Artificial intelligence (AI) and
machine learning (ML) seem to be springing up everywhere these days, and IT
support capabilities are no exception. In fact, experts believe that various
forms of AI will become an important component of help desk service in the
coming years.
"Over the next three to five
years, artificial recognition will be absolutely essential to any form of
operation or support. Research Manager for IT Services Management and Customer
Virtualization at IDC.
IT self-service is not new. But
lately, chatbots and smart search recommendations have become more
sophisticated to help guide users to the right solution. AI is expected to
increasingly assist IT support teams in other ways, including predictive
analytics for incident management, demand planning, and workflow improvements.
Chief content officer and chief
analyst company Stephen Mann said one of the biggest benefits of artificial
intelligence over IT support and technical support capabilities is:
"eliminating manual overhead associated with high-volume, low-value activities
from the service desk. That's what you can do. ITSM.tools. "In many ways,
it's similar to the more familiar IT automation of repetitive tasks, allowing
people to focus on higher value-added activities."
Mann said the first artificial
intelligence capabilities were already integrated into some IT service
management (ITSM) tools, "and we expect many more tool providers to add
artificial intelligence capabilities to their existing ITSM tools this year.
Mann says ServiceNow, Micro
Focus, BMC, Symphony Summit, Ivanti, IBM, ServiceAide and Freshworks are among
the ITSM providers that have integrated AI into their products. Other vendors,
such as Astound, Spoke, and Espressive, have not created a complete set of
ITSMs, but offer AI-based virtual assistant software or helpdesk.
Chatbots And Virtual Support Agents
One area where AI moves forward
is in their ITSM.tools article, "One area where AI moves forward is
providing users with a 24x7 automated first contact chatbot experience." .
So even if you are not a person, the help desk is always someone.
IT support leaders are interested
in implementing chatbots, said Chris Matchett, senior research analyst for IT
operations management at Gartner. "In the context of the IT service desk,
chatbots tend to apply NLP (natural language processing) through
conversation-based platforms to perform specific knowledge base searches or
other explicitly written actions.
According to Matchett, many
support managers are more than satisfied with the way to divert simple,
repetitive requests and queries before escalating complex interactions with
real IT support agents.
However, some chatbots may
further improve user support. Virtual Support Agent (VSA) is a type of virtual
assistant that provides specialized functions to assist IT support and IT
service management scenarios.
It also performs actions on
behalf of business users to extend chatbot functionality, reset passwords,
deploy software, escalate support requests, make changes to restore IT services,
and more. Unlike regular chatbots and virtual assistants, which require
extensive customization, VSA is preprogrammed with the ITSM process and can
procedurally escalate incidents.
"Many providers claim that
virtual assistants and chatbots can be used in ITSM scenarios, but few can be
considered a real VSA," says Matchett. "While both chatbots and VSAs
rely entirely on well-established knowledge management scripts or processes,
some VSA products are also emerging that create and update knowledge bases."
(Machete) According to Gartner policy, certain tools cannot be named.)
Prioritization and routing of requests and incidents
AI is also driving automatic
classification, prioritization, and routing of incidents and service request
tickets.
"We are seeing that some
ITSM tool providers provide predictive analytics and even fully suggest or
complete some of the fields on the ticket form," says Gartner Matchett.
The tool recommends incident priorities, classifications, and appropriate
groups for assigning tickets.
"Human operators can
override these suggestions, so they will not be replaced, but they will provide
artificial intelligence assistance to work faster and take less obvious
actions.
Healing Knowledge
Another new feature of help desk
products is artificial intelligence-based knowledge management. This includes
smart search capabilities that understand context and meaning, as well as
relying on specific keywords, Mann writes in his ITSM.tools article. Recommend
solutions that have previously worked for knowledge seekers and solutions based
on those that have not.
Mann said AI is also the most
likely solution to providing smart automated responses to reply to emails from
end-users. It also helps to identify gaps in the knowledge base.
AI knowledge curation helps IT
support agents as well as end-users. "Many intermediate and advanced ITSM
tools leverage past and current incidents, changes, issues, known bugs, and
knowledge bases to suggest potentially relevant information to IT service desk
agents," Matchett says. "This data is generally displayed in a
dedicated area of the user interface, such as a window that is docked next to
the main window."
Gartner defines an Intermediate
ITSM Tool as a tool that has superior ITSM capabilities and provides some basic
IT Operations Management (ITOM) functions or that integrates with an
Intermediate Third Party ITOM solution. Advanced ITSM tools are defined as
those that offer a wide range of ITSM capabilities and integrate with advanced
or native third-party ITOM products.
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